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- $Unique_ID{BRK00066}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Can Gastritis be Caused by Infection?}
- $Subject{gastritis ulcer infection infections cancer cancers Digestive System
- Gastric foods food mucosa mucosal lining viral virus viruses bacterial
- bacteria bacterium carcinoma gastrointestinal antrum duodenal ulcers C pylori
- Bismuth Pepto-Bismol}
- $Volume{I-10, A-10}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Can Gastritis be Caused by Infection?
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- QUESTION: Can gastritis be caused by infection? I always thought it was from
- food.
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- ANSWER: Gastritis can actually be caused by a number of things. As you
- suggest, it can develop from eating foods that injure the mucosal lining of
- the stomach. It can also result from drug use, smoking, and alcohol which can
- damage and inflame the gastric mucosa. However, the condition can also be
- caused by factors totally unrelated to diet. The reflux of intestinal
- contents into the stomach has been a determined cause of gastritis.
- Immunologic and genetic factors are proven contributors as well. And, in
- answer to your question, gastritis can be the result of certain viral and
- bacterial infections.
- In simple terms, gastritis involves inflammation and the possible wearing
- away of gastric mucosa. It is frequently associated with ulcer disease, and
- in severe cases, with gastric carcinoma. Two main types exist: Type A, which
- involves the stomach and develops after age 50 in association with a type of
- anemia, and Type B, which involves the gastric antrum and is usually
- accompanied by gastric or duodenal ulcers.
- Addressing your concern on the link between infection and gastritis, it
- has been discovered that most patients suffering from Type B gastritis are
- infected with C pylori bacteria, leading experts to believe that C pylori is a
- major causative agent. When C pylori is treated, mucosal inflammation
- decreases and function improves. Since gastritis has long been an enigma as a
- disease, its association with C pylori has researchers hopeful that once a
- cure for C pylori infection is found, we will finally gain a handle on
- treating gastritis.
- Unfortunately, there is no reliable cure of C pylori infection available
- as yet. Bismuth compounds, such as Pepto-Bismol, suppress the infection and
- gastritis, but C pylori organisms reappear once the drug is discontinued.
- Moreover, there are many cases of C pylori infection where no gastritis is
- evident, implying that even if it plays an important contributing role in the
- development of gastritis, C pylori may not be the total answer in itself.
- In the meantime, extensive research is still being done to find ways to
- help patients suffering from gastritis. In cases where food or toxic agents
- are the cause, a controlled diet can offer relief, and a doctor's consultation
- is advised. Cures for more complicated gastric conditions will hopefully be
- available in the near future.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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